ALGAE  BIODIESEL
              
With the current prices of oil  going up in the Middle East, the constant rallying of the environmentalist to  save and protect our planet and the constant clamor of people around the world  to find ways to have an alternative sources of fuel. To alleviate the every  rising cost of fuel in the world market, scientist and inventors are finding  ways to provide and develop alternative fuel that can be beneficial for  everyone, and one of this through the use of Algae biodiesel. 
        Why algae? Kerogen is the  primary source of petroleum, with the right temperature kerogens can be turned  into oily substances under the ground which are now being mined as petroleum.  Kerogen is formed from the following matters algae, biodegraded organic  compounds, plankton, bacteria, plant material, to name a few. And through this  findings scientist has made several studies to replicate the actual process of  this elements to produce petroleum in a controlled environment such the  diagenesis and catagenesis. It is found that algae grown in CO2 enriched  environment can be converted to algae biofuels. This is good  news because you eliminate 2 major problems at the same time. In order to  produce oil from algae it has to grow on a CO2 enriched environment meaning you  can be able to rid of air pollution and at the same time provide algae  biofuels to ease the burden of high gasoline cost. 
          Algae biofuels have  the same chemical composition and burning capacity as of fossil fuel. And so  far this are the benefits that they are found out in the use of biodiesel. So  that it can be a better alternative fuel in the future. The benefits of using algae  biofuels are:
      
        - Algae biofuelsbiodegradable,  it does not pose harm in the environment unlike the commercial diesel oils  which emits carbon dioxide in the environment. 
 
        - It is non-toxic it has no lead content and  sulphur and other additives or aromatics that are added on the fuel.
 
        - It can be used by any diesel based engine. 
 
        - Improve lubrication in the engine for smooth  engine run. 
 
        - High octane number. Meaning there is a great  burning capacity for better engine torque and performance.
 
        - Improved conductivity of the car compared to the  commercially produced diesel fuel. 
 
      
      The best advantage of algae  biodiesel is that it is a renewable source of energy. Algae abundantly grow in  all conditions that are favorable to its synthesis and propagation. Though this  technology has its own merits the manufacturer of this technology hasn’t  perfected this technology yet. Although the potential are there and the  possibilities are right in their hands there are many things that has to be  considered in order for algae biodiesel to go  mainstream. Like mass production, extraction of water in algae and oil, and all  of the engines and parts that are manufactured nowadays are made using the  petroleum based fuels. Reverting to biodiesel the neat petrol will however  affect the performance of the engine parts. Though biodiesel will make the car  run but the capacity of the engine to burn natural gas still remains under  research and study. The Department of Energy is constantly doing research to  improve the usage of algae as alternative for the ever increasing fuel in the  world market. They are up in their toes to perfect this technology for the  benefit of all the consumers around the world. 
      